The role or functions of development banking institutions in India are depicted below. 1. To market and develop small-scale industries (SSI) in India. 2. To financing the introduction of the casing sector in India. 3. To facilitate the development of large-scale industries (LSI) in India. 4. To greatly help the introduction of agricultural sector and rural India. 5. To improve the international trade of India. 6. To greatly help to examine (remedy) sick commercial units.
7. To encourage the introduction of Indian entrepreneurs. 8. To promote financial activities in backward regions of the national country. 9. To contribute in the growth of capital markets. Now let’s discuss each important function of development banking institutions one by one. Development banks play an important role in the development and advertising of the small-scale sector.
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Government of India (GOI) started Small sectors Development Bank or investment company of India (SIDBI) to provide medium and long-term loans to Small Scale Industries (SSI) products. SIDBI provides direct project fund, and equipment fund to SSI devices. In addition, it refinances banking institutions and financial institutions offering seed capital, equipment financing, etc., to SSI products. Development banks provide financing for the development of the casing sector. 1. It stimulates and develops housing and financial institutions.
2. It refinances banks and finance institutions that provide credit to the housing sector. Development banks promote and develop large-scale sectors (LSI). Development financial institutions like IDBI, IFCI, etc., provide medium and long-term financing to the corporate sector. They provide merchant banking services, such as preparing project reports, doing feasibility studies, advising on location of a project, and so on.
Development banking institutions like National Bank or investment company for Agriculture & Rural Development (NABARD) assists with the development of agriculture. NABARD were only available in 1982 to provide refinance to banking institutions, which provide credit to the agriculture sector and for rural development activities also. It coordinates the working of most financial institutions offering credit to agriculture and rural development. It also provides training to agricultural banking institutions and helps to carry out agricultural research.
Development banks help promote international trade. Government of India started Export-Import Bank or investment company of India (EXIM Bank or investment company) in 1982 to provide medium and long-term loans to exporters and importers from India. It provides Purchasers Credit to buy Indian capital goods Overseas. In addition, it encourages abroad banks to provide finance to the buyers in their country to buy capital goods from India.
Development banks help to revive (cure) sick-units. Government of India (GOI) started Industrial investment Bank or investment company of India (IIBI) to help unwell units. IIBI is the main reconstruction and credit institution for revival of sick units. It facilitates modernization, diversification and restructuring of sick-units by giving credit and other services. Many development banks facilitate entrepreneurship development.
